Thursday, 05.Oct.2023, 2:27:25
Dr.(Phys.)Dipl.-Ing.Ralf-Udo Hartmann
super 8mmThis is a brief history of how I came to producing my own Super-8 films. My Super 8mm cameras of choice the Braun Nizo 2056 Sound and later the Braun NIZO 6080 Super 8mm Sound. The Braun Nizo 6080 is a highly specified camera with a superb Schneider 7-80mm lens. An ideal camera for music promos or lower budget.
Super 8 Camera History
KODAK EKTACHROME Super 8 Film to support the adoption of its recently introduced KODAK Super 8 movie camera.
The Super-8 plastic cartridge is probably the fastest loading film system ever developed as it can be loaded into the Super-8 camera in less than two seconds without the need to directly thread or even touch the film. In addition, coded notches cut into the Super-8 film cartridge exterior allowed the camera to recognize the film speed automatically. Not all cameras can read all the notches correctly though and not all cartridges are notched correctly such as Kodak Vision2 200T. Usually, testing one cartridge of film can help handle any uncertainty a filmmaker may have about how well their Super-8 camera reads different film stocks. Color stocks were generally available only in tungsten (3400K), and almost all Super 8 cameras come with a switchable daylight filter built in, allowing for both indoor and outdoor shooting.
Kodak still manufactures several color and black-and-white Super 8 reversal film stocks, but in 2005 announced the discontinuation of the most popular stock Kodachrome due to the decline of facilities equipped with the equipment for the K-14 process. Kodachrome was "replaced" by a new ISO 64 Ektachrome, which used the simpler E-6 process There were only two Kodachrome labs in the entire world whereas now, all Super-8 film stocks, from color and black and white reversal, to color negative, can be processed same day in several labs around the world.
Super-8 Films may be transferred through telecine to video and then imported into computer-based editing systems. Along with the computer editing option, a number of enthusiasts still choose to edit super 8 films with a viewer and rewinds and then project their edit master on a film projector and movie screen.
 This was in the late ’60s and I started my collection with silent Standard 8 and later, Super 8 films which I either ordered by mail or found in department stores. Prices for films of this length averaged between five and seven dollars. It must have been around 1970 that I stumbled upon an ad for a 200-foot film for only $1.00! It was called PREVUE 8 and contained scenes from great classic silent films from a company I’d never heard of!
I had saved enough to buy my first mono super 8 sound (SOUND!) projector, a Heurtier P6-24B. In case you’re wondering, my first sound film was Laurel & Hardy’s THE LIVE GHOST in Super 8.
Heurtier P6-24
Later replaced by Super 8mm projector with stereo sound: Heurtier Stereo 42
This is the finest, rarest and most expensive Super 8 projector ever produced in the world and only very few around because of the very high production cost at that time,& the incredibly high price that they were selling it. I'm not quite sure what this projector would cost today, but I would presume way over 3000.00 Euro! It comes with all its manuals, two microphones, with its two wooden stereo high-quality speakers,& its carry case.General Characteristics of the Stereo 42. Features of the Projector: Overall dimensions: length 350mm, width 300mm, and height 210mm, weight:15 kg.
Automatic or semi-automatic threading. two speeds: 18 frames per second, and 24 frames per second, and reverse projection. Fast rewind. Instantaneous start free of wow. Wow, less than 0.5%-Flutter less than 0.5% Motor with an external rotor. Automatic lighting of the pilot and projection lamps: 100w, 12 v with built-in- mirror. Fused circuitry Image Framing:+,_ 1/3 of a frame approximately. Removable pressure plate. Zoom lens f1.3. Focal Length 15-30mm. Features of the Recorder: 3 magnetic heads: erase, record/playback, monitoring, Monaural recording on channel 1 or 2, on Channels 1 & 2 in parallel, and in Stereo. possible playback of channels 1& 2 in parallel with balance control. The possibility of playing back Channel 1 while recording on Channel 2. Public Address in Mono and Stereo. Echo on Channel 1 & channel 2. Superimposition in Mono and Stereo with progressive decrease and increase of pre-recorded musical background. Mixer for phono and mike inputs.Automatic volume control on Channel 1,2, and on parallel channels. VU meters for manual input control on channel 1,2, parallel and Stereo. The Automatic cutoff of playback and recording in reverse projection. The electronic cutoff in case of amplifier overload. Power output: 2x6 W rms over 8-ohm speakers.
HEURTIER STEREOVOX: THE CRAZIEST PROJECTOR EVER MANUFACTURED
When Heurtier introduced the Stereovox, in 1977, its control console made the technicians of Hollywood pale with envy, as well as its cinematic design that combined the latest technology, of the then-novel LEDs, along with archaic mechanics (commending one God in case you need to access the interior of the device!), and jewelers own crafts, in what was then a retrofuturist design.
The Stereovox comes from the famous Schneider Xenovaron variable focus lens from 12 to 30 mm, but not from 1.1, but from 1.3, technically sharper. The vúmetros, of LEDs, in 1977! They caused a sensation and were almost hypnotic. Unlike projectors of other brands, even from later years, the Stereovox does not need an external cable to transfer the sound from one track to the other: it is achieved by simply pressing a button! THREE HEADS. Heurtier Stereovox has three magnetic heads, Heurtier being the first brand to incorporate this candy (later, it was included in only two other devices: the Bauer 610 Microcomputer Stereo and the Stereo Beaulieu). Thanks to the third head, the machine not only manages to record with echo effect, but, even more importantly, it allows listening, as soon as it is done in a recording session, the sound mix in overprint recorded by the immediately preceding heads, for check that the sound superposition is in the correct percentage (it is a particularity that, although it will never be used, or that is currently easily achieved with a computer, for whom we value these ingenious seventies designs and we like to record the sound of the as artisanal as possible, it is an authentic delight).  A few words about HEURTIER.
Heurtier, for those who do not know, was a French firm from the thirties and until 1981 manufactured some of the most amazing film projectors ever conceived. One day we will write about your devices (for 8, 9.5 and 16 mm), present in the collection of the Cinemateca de Galicia / IB Cinema, or the first stereophonic projector, the ST42, manufactured in 1972 !, many years that the Japanese , who got what Kodak, the inventor of the format, said was impossible: record sound on the compensation track to get the stereo in Super-8. The family that owns Heurtier closed its factory in 1981, just before the unpredictable collapse of the super-8, because its main patents expired and could be used freely by anyone. This fate of destiny saved them from ruin.  Marketed in 1976 In the years to come up to 16mm and even build a screening room in my house. I’ve made friends with some terrific people who share this crazy hobby, many of them through this site.
 16mm My Super 8mm Gallery |
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